It is open to any settlor to impose such trusts and confer such powers and discretions as they see fit. Consequently, the general rule is that the court has no inherent jurisdiction to vary the terms of a trust where those trusts are clearly expressed and valid. However, this general rule is subject to exceptions.
Under section 1 of the Variation of Trusts Act 1958 (VTA 1958), the court may by order approve any arrangement, on behalf of those persons listed in VTA 1958, ss 1(1)(a)-1(1)(d):
'Where property, whether real or personal, is held on trusts arising, whether before or after the passing of this Act, under any will, settlement or other disposition.'
An application to the court under the VTA 1958, s 1 for the variation of the terms of a trust should be begun using the Part 8 procedure.
Where trustees manage and administer property and the trust instrument (or the law) does not...
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