Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
The Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2026, SI 2026/97 amend the Civil Procedure Rules 1998. Most provisions commence on 6 April 2026, with two...
Law360, London: Saudi Arabia must pay more than £3m in damages to a human rights activist critical of the government for 'the most acute intrusion' of...
This week's edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes the Committee of Public Accounts’ report into the costs of clinical...
The Secretary of State has made the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (DUAA 2025) (Commencement No 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations...
Dispute Resolution analysis: The claimant intimated a claim against the police for wrongful interference with goods which was settled pre-action after...
Cross-border service—jurisdictional gateway 3 (necessary and proper parties)This Practice Note considers the jurisdictional service gateway or ground...
Certificate of service (CPR 6.17)This Practice Note provides guidance on the requirement for the claimant to file a certificate of service of the...
How to agree and draft a settlement agreement (non-employment claims)Has a complete agreement been reached?It appears odd to enquire whether a...
Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs)—key definitions and proceduresThis Practice Note on strategic lawsuits against public...
Human Rights Act 1998 personal injury claims—Articles 2 and 3 of the ECHRThe Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) incorporates into English law the rights...
Model form of approval order based on waiver for costs payable to a child or protected party[IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[Chancery OR King’s...
Detailed letter of instruction to a personal injury medical expertDear [insert expert’s name]Re: [insert name of client and the client’s date of birth...
Claim against a care home for pressure sore injuryIN THE [COUNTY COURT AT [Insert] OR HIGH COURT]Claim No. [Insert claim number]Parties:[Mrs Jane...
Particulars of claim against driver who hit pedestrian while under the influence of alcohol[IN THE COUNTY COURT AT [INSERT]ORIN THE HIGH COURT OF...
Claim against a highway authority in negligence and for breach of the Highways Act 1980, injuries caused by poorly maintained roadIn the county court...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
The intermediate link between the core or backbone network and the access network, ie the connection between typically distributed aggregation or access points and more centralised points of presence (PoP)—eg connecting wireless base stations to the corresponding base station controllers, connecting DSLAMs to the nearest ATM or Ethernet aggregation node or connecting a submarine communications cable system landing point with the main terrestrial electronic communications network. Backhaul technologies include: microwave transmission and access technologies (eg WiMAX), dark fibre, xDSL, SDH or Ethernet.
Nuclear Energy Agency: A specialised agency within the OECD. The mission of the NEA is to assist its Member countries in maintaining and further developing, through international co-operation, the scientific, technological and legal bases required for the safe, environmentally friendly and economical use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
A warning is a notice issued out of the nominated registry warning the caveator to enter an appearance to the warning or issue and serve a summons setting out his objection to the sealing of the grant.