Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
Law360, London: Sony and Apple will challenge the validity of widely used litigation-financing agreements at the Court of Appeal on 10 June 2025...
The Civil Procedure Rule Committee's (CPRC) annual open meeting minutes from 9 May 2025 reveal that fixed recoverable costs (FRC) reforms for lower...
PI & Clinical Negligence analysis: The issue arose in an interim payment application in a clinical negligence claim as to how to value the capital...
Law360, London: The country's first approved artificial intelligence law firm could be a turning point, making it easier for individuals and small...
HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has implemented temporary changes to the ‘help with court fees’ application process as of 6 June 2025. Due to...
Autonomous vehicles—key legal issuesThis Practice Note considers the following issues in relation to the development and use of autonomous and...
Alternative service—unknown or anonymous defendantsThis Practice Note considers service of court documents on unknown or anonymous defendants by means...
Guideline hourly rates—illustrative judgmentsThis Practice Note contains illustrative decisions as to how the court applies the guideline hourly rates...
Drafting statements of caseThis Practice Note provides guidance on the interpretation and application of the relevant provisions of the CPR. Depending...
Dispute resolution—preliminary issues and split trialsThis Practice Note provides guidance on the interpretation and application of the relevant...
Claim against an employer for noise-induced hearing loss due to exposure to excessive noise while working on construction sitesClaim No. [insert...
Letter of claim for a noise-induced hearing loss claim against an employerAddressYour Ref:Our Ref:Please ask for:Date:Telephone:Email:Dear [insert...
Precedent instructions or brief to counsel[IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert...
Claimant’s Part 36 offer—liability onlyDear [insert organisation name]WITHOUT PREJUDICE SAVE AS TO COSTSThis is a claimant’s offer, made pursuant to...
Defendant’s Part 36 offer—liability onlyDear [insert organisation name]WITHOUT PREJUDICE SAVE AS TO COSTSThis is a defendant’s offer, made pursuant to...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
The earliest commercial nuclear power stations designs, including Magnox in the UK.
Formerly known as co-decision and renamed by the Treaty of Lisbon this is the commonly used law making procedure by which the Parliament and Council of the EU approve new EU secondary legislation.
An independent and non-profit making organisation that provides free information and guidance to any individual who has a complaint or dispute with their occupational or personal pension arrangement.