Key practice note looking at the courts’ approach when deciding if a duty of care is owed by the defendant, including claims for novel situations, psychiatric injury, omissions and claims involving public authorities.
This content deals with the duty of care owed by road users to others in road traffic accidents, including car drivers or motorists, passengers, pedestrians, cyclists and the standard of care.
See what court to issue your claim in depending on the value of the claim and other factors. We look at the type of claims the specialist courts deal with and provide guidelines that need to be adhered to.
After the Jackson Review, the Legal Services Act 2011, and implementation of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012, competition for work is intense. PI lawyers must know new and unfamiliar areas.
This week's edition of PI & Clinical Negligence weekly highlights includes a new series of videos offering concise clinical overviews to help...
PI & Clinical Negligence analysis: The court permitted a practice nurse, a defendant in a clinical negligence claim, to withdraw admissions of breach...
NHS Resolution has published a report evaluating its Maternity (Perinatal) Incentive Scheme (MIS), covering 2018–2024, assessing its impact on...
Dispute Resolution analysis: Senior Costs Judge Rowley, in his second judgment in this case, undertook an assessment of expert medical agency fees...
PI & Clinical Negligence analysis: When a party wants to rely on surveillance footage under CPR 32.1, the court will generally permit reliance on such...
This Practice Note identifies the key factors relevant in how judges in civil cases decide the cases before them, considering their role and approach...
This Practice Note gives guidance on introducing fresh evidence when appealing a court’s decision under CPR 52. It addresses when the appellate court...
This Practice Note addresses the circumstances in which a solicitor-own client assessment may be requested. The primary route to an assessment is...
ARCHIVED: This archived Practice Note provides information on the Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit)...
This Practice Note considers the closed material procedure (CMP) in CPR 82 which allows the state to disclose national security-sensitive material to...
Claim No. [insert claim number].[IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUSTICE[BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS [OF ENGLAND AND WALES OR IN [insert location] OR [Specify...
[Insert name and address of recipient][Insert date]PRIVATE, CONFIDENTIAL AND PRIVILEGEDDear [insert name of recipient][Insert case name and claim...
Note: This Precedent does not cover CPR 36 provisions that relate specifically to fixed costs cases. For information on Part 36 offers in fixed costs...
Note: This Precedent does not cover CPR 36 provisions that relate specifically to fixed costs cases. For information on Part 36 offers in fixed costs...
Note, this Precedent does not cover CPR 36 provisions that relate specifically to fixed costs cases. For information on Part 36 offers in fixed costs...
False imprisonmentLiabilityFalse imprisonment consists of the complete deprivation of liberty without a lawful basis. Claims will in practice be made...
The employer’s duty of careThis Practice Note considers the scope of an employer’s common law duty to ensure the safety of their employees with...
Duty of care and breach in clinical negligence claimsThe duty of careA medical practitioner owes a duty of care to their patient. This duty is to take...
Pain, suffering and loss of amenityValuing the lossHow should an injury be measured in a sum of money? After all no formula can calculate the value of...
Contributory negligence in personal injury claimsContributory negligence is a partial defence which can lead to a discount in damages.Other defences...
Damages in fatal accident claimsElements of a fatal accident claimThere are two different elements to a fatal accident claim:•the Law Reform...
Psychiatric injury—establishing liabilityLiability for psychiatric injury is dependent in part on the nature of the injuries suffered and the manner...
Was the damage foreseeable?The concept of foreseeability and remoteness in negligence claimsEven if the claimant proves:•that the defendant acted...
Claims against the policeIntroductionThe police force is a pure public authority (ie performs only public functions). Therefore, claims can be brought...
Psychiatric injury—primary victimsDefining the primary victimA primary victim is a claimant who was directly involved as a participant in the incident...
Vicarious liability in the course of employment—the close connection testThis Practice Notes considers the circumstances in which the court will hold...
Misfeasance in public officeThe tort of misfeasanceMisfeasance in public office is a tort that is rarely invoked in personal injury claims. It is only...
Interest on general damages, special damages and judgment debtInterest on general damagesEntitlementA claimant is entitled to simple interest at a...
Claims against schoolsClaims against schools by pupils can arise in a number of ways, including pupils:•being injured due to condition of...
Qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS)NOTE: the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules 2023, SI 2023/105, amended CPR 44.14 so that defendants can enforce...
Psychiatric injury—secondary victims—case trackerA secondary victim is someone who has suffered psychiatric injury not by being directly involved in...
Did the claimant consent to the risk of injury?The essence of a defence of volenti non fit injuria (‘to a willing person, no injury is done’) is that...
The case of Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 2 All ER 118 established the standard of care expected of somebody without special knowledge or skill: the test is the standard of the ordinary skilled man exercising and professing to have that special skill.
With effect from 18 January 2010 the First-tier Tribunal has assumed the role and functions of the former Adjudication Panel for England ie to determine references and appeals concerning the conduct of members of local authorities under the Local Government Act 2000, pt III.
These are drawings which are issued by the client prior to the relevant works being carried out—they are at the stage where the design can be relied upon for the purposes of construction. Generally, IFC drawings will have been reviewed and approved by relevant authorities and client team members ('approved for construction'). These may not reflect the final, as built product.