Neighbourhood planning

STOP PRESS: As of 25 March 2026, the main provisions of the Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 pertaining to plan-making are in force. This Overview is currently being updated accordingly.

What is neighbourhood planning?

Neighbourhood planning was introduced by the Localism Act 2011. It empowers communities to shape the development and growth of a local area through the production of a Neighbourhood Development Plan (NDP), a Neighbourhood Development Order (NDO) or a Community Right to Build Order (CRTBO). See Practice Note: Introduction to neighbourhood planning.

The Neighbourhood Planning (General) Regulations 2012, SI 2012/637 came into force on 6 April 2012. Provisions relating to NDPs, NDOs and CRTBOs came into force on 5 April 2013.

Defining ‘neighbourhood area’

There is no comprehensive statutory definition of ‘neighbourhood area’; local communities are free to define their own neighbourhood areas for the purposes of preparing a plan, subject to approval by their local planning authority (LPA). Section 61G of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) requires that an LPA can only designate a ‘neighbourhood area’ where:

  1. a relevant body (ie a parish council

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