WTO establishes panel on India automotive incentives and receives US tax appeal
The World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body has agreed to establish a panel to review Indian measures concerning incentives for advanced chemistry cell batteries, automobile components, and electric vehicles following China's second request on 24 February 2026. China alleges India's incentive schemes discriminate against foreign businesses and violate national treatment principles and import substitution subsidy prohibitions, while India maintains its measures comply with WTO obligations. The United States has appealed the panel report in case DS623 regarding tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act, with the panel report having been circulated on 30 January 2026. Additionally, the European Union submitted its first request for panel establishment concerning Chinese patent licensing measures for standard essential patents, alleging China's measures restrict patent owners' rights and undermine patent territoriality principles. China declined to accept the EU's panel request. Canada, Colombia, the European Union, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Norway, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States reserved third-party rights in the India-China proceedings.