Employers' duties

This sub-topic covers some of the main duties UK employers have under immigration and employment law when recruiting employees to work in the UK, and for the duration of that employment.

The duty to prevent illegal working

Since 27 January 1997, UK employers have needed to undertake pre-employment checks to be satisfied that each prospective employee has the right to work in the UK in the employment offered, or they may face sanction if it is subsequently discovered that the employee has no such right. There was no illegal working regime for employers before this date.

Complying with employers’ duties

Employers should ensure that they have systems and procedures in place in order to comply with their duties under the right to work regime. These will include:

  1. carrying out recruitment processes in a non-discriminatory way

  2. ensuring offer letters and employment contracts include appropriate clauses outlining employer and employee duties in relation to preventing illegal working and preventing discrimination,

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Conservatives announce plans to withdraw from the ECHR and abolish the Immigration Tribunal

The leader of the Conservative party, Kemi Badenoch MP, announced at the party conference on 5 October 2025 that the next Conservative election manifesto will contain a commitment to leave the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and repeal the Human Rights Act 1998. This follows the completion of an advice document by the Shadow Attorney General, Lord Wolfson, which looked at whether remaining signed up to the Convention would constrain a future Conservative government in the following areas: making a ‘stringent’ border policy possible; protecting soldiers from ‘vexatious’ legal claims, especially over Northern Ireland and overseas operations; placing blanket restrictions on foreign nationals in terms of social housing and benefits; setting mandatory sentences for serious crimes and banning ‘disruptive’ protests; and delivering infrastructure and energy projects without extensive human rights and climate-based litigation. In his separate address to the conference, the Shadow Home Secretary, Chris Philp MP, asserted that current judicial interpretations of the ECHR impede effective border control and the deportation of foreign offenders. He also announced that, following withdrawal, the party proposed to legislate for a Borders plan that would prohibit all asylum and other claims made by those entering the UK unlawfully, including those arriving by small boats. Such individuals would be removed immediately to their country of origin, or, where that is not possible, to a designated safe third country such as Rwanda, within one week of arrival.

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