Master of the Rolls speech addresses AI integration in civil and criminal justice systems
The Master of the Rolls, Sir Geoffrey Vos, delivered a speech on 4 February 2026 examining how artificial intelligence (AI) could enable civil and criminal justice outcomes to be delivered more quickly and efficiently than through human decision-making alone. He highlighted that a Digital Justice System is being established under the Online Procedure Rules Committee, while emphasising that human oversight must remain central to final justice decisions. He also raised questions as to whether machines can constitute ‘independent and impartial tribunals’ for the purposes of article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The speech also identified several key unresolved issues, including when parties should be required to consent to machine-made decisions and how article 14 of the EU AI Act may affect the deployment of AI within justice systems.