Defra publishes principles for identifying compensatory MPAs linked to offshore wind developments
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has published a policy paper outlining principles for identifying and selecting compensatory marine protected areas (MPAs) to provide strategic compensation for the likely environmental effects of certain offshore wind developments on seabed habitats. The principles apply to Secretary of State waters, including offshore areas around Northern Ireland—though no compensatory MPAs will be proposed there. The designation process will follow six stages: data collation, options development, advice drafting, public consultation, ministerial designation and site management. The process will also be guided by ecological, policy, social and economic factors, with decisions informed by evidence and stakeholder engagement. Designation options include extending the boundaries of existing MPAs, adding new features within existing sites or designating new MPAs.