Defra publishes response to domestic CITES implementation reform consultation
The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) has published its response to the consultation on reforming domestic Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) implementation, following 141 responses received during the consultation period from 11 September to 23 October 2025. The government will reform the Wildlife Trade Regulations through multiple measures including adding three Mediterranean tortoise species to Annex X to remove Article 10 certificate requirements, creating a low-risk species list for Annex B imports with digital pre-notifications replacing permits, and extending semi-complete permits to live Annex B and C specimen imports and exports. Additional changes include retaining Annex D with species review and digitised notifications, recognising travelling exhibition certificates from other authorities, and expanding civil sanctions to six additional enforcement areas. The reforms will standardise ringing requirements for Schedule 4 bird species, introduce validity periods for Article 60 certificates, and enable the Secretary of State to directly publish import suspension lists. Fee structure changes will be implemented in two stages, with permitting reforms preceding fee adjustments to ensure sustainable cost recovery while reducing regulatory burden on businesses.