DESNZ publishes guidance on nuclear third party liability exemptions for LLW sites
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has published guidance which sets out how operators of low-level radioactive waste (LLW) disposal sites can apply for exemption from Nuclear Third Party Liability (NTPL) under the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 and the 2025 Regulations. This exemption, known as the Low Level Waste Exclusion, applies to sites that pose minimal risk of a nuclear occurrence. To qualify, operators must demonstrate compliance with four conditions: holding an environmental permit with strict radioactivity limits, maintaining a compliant site history, ensuring off-site radiation doses remain below 1 millisievert per year and confirming that criticality incidents cannot occur. Evidence such as environmental permits, safety assessments and dose evaluations must be provided.