Securitisations

FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to abolition of diverted profits tax (DPT) and introduction of unassessed transfer pricing profits (UTPP) rules: FB 2026 will, when enacted, abolish the DPT regime and replace it with the UTPP rules, with effect for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026. HMRC has added a new chapter to the International Manual containing guidance on the UTPP rules at INTM489100. The DPT legislation will still have effect in respect of accounting periods beginning on or before 31 December 2025 so there are no apportionment rules for accounting periods which straddle 31 December 2025. For more information, see Practice Note: The Diverted Profits Tax—charge to tax and News Analysis: Budget 2025—Tax analysis—International and Tax—Finance Bill 2026 tracker—progress through Parliament.

FORTHCOMING CHANGE relating to the modernisation of stamp taxes on shares framework: Stamp duty and SDRT will, in 2027, be replaced with a single, self-assessed tax on securities, the securities transfer charge (STC), that will be paid (and reported) through a new online portal. The features of the STC will generally follow the proposals for that tax outlined in a consultation

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Upper Tribunal denies EIS relief as trade not commenced (Putney Power and Piston Heating v HMRC)

Tax analysis: The Upper Tribunal (UT) has held that the First-tier Tax Tribunal (the FTT) made a material error of law in its approach to determining when a trade has ‘begun to be carried on’ by a company for the purposes of qualifying for Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) relief under section 179(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (ITA 2007). The FTT had identified a set of principles by reference to factors which were of relevance in previous cases and applied those ‘legal’ principles to determine that neither Putney Power Limited (‘Putney’) nor Piston Hearing Services Ltd (‘Piston’) had begun to carry on a trade by the relevant date of 4 April 2018. The UT set aside the FTT’s decision on the basis that the FTT had sought to apply a principles-based test which did not exist as a matter of law. The proper approach requires a multi-factorial evaluation of all of the circumstances in the case at hand. The UT re-made the decision but ultimately reached the same conclusion as the FTT, dismissing the appeals of both Putney and Piston and holding that neither company had commenced trading by the relevant date. The decision is significant because it clarifies that there is no strict legal test for when a trade commences: the question remains highly fact sensitive and will be determined by reference to the particular facts and circumstances of each case. Written by Kate Ison (partner at Macfarlanes LLP) and Victoria Braid (associate at macfarlanes LLP).

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