Islamic finance/Alternative finance arrangements

This Overview discusses the UK direct tax treatment of various types of Shari’a compliant financing covered by the UK’s alternative finance arrangement rules, including purchase and resale arrangements (murabaha), diminishing shared ownership arrangements (musharaka), profit share agency arrangements (wakala) and investment bond arrangements (sukuk). It also covers the application of stamp tax and VAT to these structures in the UK.

What is Shari'a-compliant financing?

Shari'a-compliant financing arrangements, also known as Islamic financing arrangements, are designed to comply with Shari'a or Islamic law, which is a legal system based on the religion of Islam.

To comply with Shari’a law, Islamic financing arrangements must adhere to a number of principles, the key ones being:

  1. participation and sharing of profit and risk—by encouraging participation, equity and fair dealing, increases in wealth are encouraged to accrue from productive activities and not the mere passage of time. Return on capital is legitimised by risk-taking and determined by asset performance or project productivity. Lending relationship are viewed as partnerships and financiers should share in any risks, profits and losses

  2. prohibition on interest—in accordance with other principles of Shari’a law, such...

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