The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has warned consumers to be alert to impersonation scams after receiving 4,465 reports in the first half of 2025, with 480 victims handing over money. The FCA says fraudsters are contacting individuals—primarily those aged 56 and above—via phone, email, text, WhatsApp and post, pretending to be from the FCA and using cloned websites and spoofed email addresses (such as @fca-eu.com and @secure-fca.org.uk) to appear legitimate. Common scam methods include claims that the FCA has recovered crypto assets, offers to help loan scam victims recover funds and fake County Court Judgement notices demanding payment. A growing trend known as ‘pig butchering’ involves scammers building trust—often through romantic manipulation—before defrauding victims and later impersonating the FCA to offer fake recovery services. The FCA emphasises that it will never ask for money transfers, bank account PINs or passwords and urges consumers to report scams to Action Fraud.