This Practice Notes explains the structure, constitution, accountability and corporate governance, including the board and committees of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). The corporate governance structure determines the manner in which the FCA is founded, directed and controlled by the Board, its governing body. For more information on the FCA and the UK financial services regulatory framework, see UK regulators—financial services—overview. For more information on the FCA’s functions, objectives and powers, see Practice Notes: Financial Conduct Authority—functions and Financial Conduct Authority—objectives and powers. FCA and corporate governance The FCA was established on 1 April 2013, taking over responsibility for conduct and relevant prudential regulation from the Financial Services Authority (FSA). Under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA 2000), as amended by the Financial Services Act 2012 (FSA 2012), the FCA acquired responsibility for a broad and diverse range of regulated activities, principally banking supervision, investment services regulation and as a listing authority with a remit extending to both prudential and business conduct regulation. Subsequently, the FCA acquired responsibility for other regulated activities,