The European Banking Authority (EBA) has published its fourth report on the functioning of anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CTF) colleges. The EBA has found that national competent authorities (NCAs) continued to improve the functioning of AML/CFT colleges in 2023, however, further progress is required in adjusting the functioning of colleges to the money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks to which the underlying firm is exposed, and discussing the need for a common approach or joint action. The EBA also identified ML/TF risks to which firms of the banking, payment and e-money sectors with a FinTech-oriented business model could be particularly exposed; the EBA calls on NCAs to take these risks into consideration when supervising such firms.