The European Commission has adopted the European Water Resilience Initiative to bolster water security and reduce risks associated with water scarcity, pollution, and climate-induced disruptions across the European Union. In a Communication issued by the Commission, the strategy sets out actions to modernise water management, improve efficiency, and promote circularity in water use across key sectors. This follows mounting concerns over the rising frequency and intensity of droughts, floods, and pollution events, which pose risks to public health, food supply, biodiversity, and industrial competitiveness.