Derivatives and capital markets products

This subtopic contains materials on the following in the context of restructuring:

  1. •

    securitisation and structured products

  2. •

    debt capital markets

  3. •

    derivatives

  4. •

    credit ratings

Securitisation

Securitisation makes use of a receivables income stream through the creation of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) which issues bonds or notes to obtain cheaper finance.

Benefits of securitisation include:

  1. •

    cheaper borrowing

  2. •

    balance-sheet improvements

  3. •

    capital adequacy requirements

  4. •

    diversification

Structure

Key features are:

  1. •

    the originator (debtor company) assigns the receivables to a newly-created SPV

  2. •

    the SPV only has a contractual relationship with the originator

  3. •

    the SPV issues various tranches of bonds/notes to various capital markets investors (bondholders/noteholders). The rating of the bonds/notes may be increased by obtaining credit enhancement (eg letters of credit, credit default swaps or monoline insurance, though this is less common post-credit crunch)

  4. •

    the money raised by the bond/note issuance is used by the SPV to purchase the receivables from the originator

  5. •

    the SPV is designed to be insolvency remote (see Practice Note: The insolvency remote SPV in structured finance)

  6. •

    derivatives may be used to manage risk (see Practice Note: Derivatives...

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