Brexit

Following a national referendum, the UK withdrew its membership from the EU on 31 January 2020. The EU and UK domestic legal landscape has continued to change throughout the withdrawal process, transition/implementation period and beyond.

The UK is now in the post-transition/implementation phase of Brexit. Brexit-related research is still relevant as the implementation of Brexit-related policy, agreements and legislation remains ongoing after the event.

We are reviewing our content on the basis of information available and keeping it under regular review. In the meantime, this subtopic contains background reading, commentary and analysis on this subject and links to related guidance and policy documents.

EU referendum

On 23 June 2016, the UK held a referendum on its membership of the EU. In accordance with the European Union Referendum Act 2015 (EURA 2015), voters were asked:

‘Should the UK remain a member of the EU or leave the EU?’

On 24 June 2016, the Chief Counting Officer for the EU referendum confirmed the result:

  1. 51.9% of votes (17,410,742) were cast in favour of 'Leave'

  2. 48.1% of votes (16,141,241) were cast in favour of 'Remain'

On

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When time is critical—the balance of convenience (International SOS Assistance UK Ltd v Secretary of State for Defence)

Public Law analysis: This case concerns a successful application submitted by the contracting authority under regulation 96 of the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (PCR 2015), SI 2015/102, to lift the automatic suspension imposed by regulation 95(1), alongside the refusal of a request for an expedited trial by International SOS Assistance UK Ltd (the claimant). The judgment highlights the court’s careful consideration of urgency surrounding the implementation of new arrangements, in this case, the provision of medical services to military personnel overseas. The case provides useful clarification on the factors considered when determining whether to lift an automatic suspension. It highlights the court’s approach in weighing the potential advantages to the contracting authority of lifting the suspension against the interests of the claimant and the wider public in maintaining it, particularly where lifting the suspension could enable the award of a contract offering additional benefits beyond those currently in place. The judgment places a spotlight on the inherent difficulties in assessing damages, noting that such calculations require consideration of complex and uncertain hypothetical scenarios. As a result, the court concluded that damages could not be regarded as an adequate remedy for either the claimant or the contracting authority in this case. Considering then the balance of convenience, Mr Justice Eyre determined that the public interest in implementing the new arrangements promptly, particularly given consideration to the operational readiness and national security concerns, outweighed the claimant’s risk of uncompensated loss, such that the suspension was lifted and the request for expedition refused. Written by Sam Pringle, senior associate and Charlotte Jones, trainee solicitor at DWF Law LLP.

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