This Practice Note covers infringement of UK trade marks registered under the Trade Marks Act 1994 (TMA 1994). It considers types of trade mark infringement, who may bring a claim, the meaning of statutory provisions and relevant case law.
Rights conferred by a trade mark registration
The registration of a trade mark gives the owner the exclusive right to prevent others from using that mark without their consent. The rationale behind the protection is to ensure that the registered trade mark acts as a ‘guarantee of origin’ in relation to the goods and services for which it is registered. If a member of the public buys a can of Coca-Cola, they are entitled to assume that they are buying the well-known original soft drink and not an imitation. If someone else uses a registered trade mark, or a confusingly similar one, without permission from the trade mark owner, there may be a claim for trade mark infringement.
The Court of Appeal’s decision in R (on the application of British American Tobacco) v Secretary of State for Health includes a
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