Q&As

Is an option agreement entered into by a landowner and a developer a legal interest for the purpose of a section 106 agreement? Will a put option and a call option be treated in the same way?

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Produced in partnership with Rosalind Andrews of Harrison Clark Rickerbys
Published on: 22 March 2021
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Section 106 agreements are agreements between landowners, local planning authorities (LPAs), and other relevant parties which seek to provide mitigation to overcome planning objections to proposals and make the development acceptable in planning terms. Further information regarding section 106 agreements can be found in Practice Note: Planning obligations—key points.

Section 106(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (TCPA 1990) (as amended) provides that section 106 agreements may be entered into by 'any person interested in land'.

There is no definition of an 'interest in land' for the purposes of TCPA 1990, s 106, however the case of Southampton CC v Halyard Ltd confirmed that 'interest in land' meant that a proprietary interest in the land was required.

Conditional contracts, call options, put options, and promotion agreements are all structured differently, and so whether a proprietary interest

Rosalind Andrews
Rosalind Andrews

Rosalind Andrews is Head of Planning & Highways Law at Harrison Clark Rickerbys solicitors, covering the firm’s nine offices. She specialises in Planning and Highways Law, and advises on a range of contentious and non-contentious planning matters, including strategic planning advice, judicial review and other Planning Court challenges, and planning enforcement issues. She acts on behalf of a variety of clients, with particular experience of acting for developers and promoters in relation to residential development. She also acts on behalf of lenders, registered providers of affordable housing, and local authorities, as well as third parties with an interest in the planning process, such as local residents' groups. As well as negotiating Section 106 Obligations and other infrastructure agreements, she also advises on other matters affecting development, such as town and village greens, public rights of way, assets of community value, tree preservation orders, and compulsory purchase. 

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Put option definition
What does Put option mean?

A put option gives the buyer the right (but not the obligation) to sell an asset on (and sometimes before) a given date at a price agreed today. The seller (writer) of the option has the obligation to buy the underlying asset at that price if the option is exercised.

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