Artificial intelligence

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STOP PRESS: Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amending Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 and Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) was published in the Official Journal on 24 July 2026 and entered into force on 27 July 2026. This Overview will be updated shortly to reflect amendments to Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. For further information on the changes introduced by the Digital Omnibus on AI, see Practice Note: EU Digital Omnibus—tracker and News Analysis: Digital Omnibus proposal—re-writing the EU's digital rulebook.

What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems or models designed to perform tasks that would ordinarily require intelligence, such as recognising patterns, interpreting language, making predictions, generating content, supporting decisions or acting with a degree of autonomy.

The term AI can be used to generically describe both the technologies used to create a ‘smart’ machine and the properties of a system with characteristics we would recognise as human including the ability to recognise visual images, interpret speech, to learn by example

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