The Courts and Tribunals Judiciary (CTJ) has published new statutory guidance on the use of live links in Crown Court and magistrates’ court proceedings, to be implemented by 1 October 2026, replacing the 2022 guidance and establishing a national framework for remote participation while preserving judicial discretion to depart from it where the interests of justice require. The guidance sets out when participants will ordinarily attend hearings remotely or in person, with defendants and advocates generally expected to attend plea and trial preparation hearings and trials in person, while permitting wider use of live links for preliminary hearings, some sentencing hearings involving defendants in custody, and professional, police and expert witnesses where appropriate. It also requires courts to consider factors such as effective participation, the importance of evidence, communication between defendants and legal representatives, the reliability of technology and open justice, and includes provisions for children, vulnerable participants, interpreters, witnesses, participation from outside the UK, and the practical operation of remote hearings.