The Chartered Trading Standards Institute (CTSI) and the Anti-Counterfeiting Group (ACG) have published a report assessing serious and organised crime (SOC) on UK high streets and proposing a ten-point plan to address it. The report identifies SOC as a widespread and growing threat, costing at least £47bn annually and increasingly operating through seemingly legitimate retail premises to sell illegal goods, launder money, and facilitate wider criminal activity, thereby harming consumers, undermining lawful businesses, and reducing tax revenues. It finds that Trading Standards services play a key supporting enforcement role but face constraints from limited resources, inconsistent intelligence sharing, and insufficient powers, while current multi-agency arrangements lack coordination. The report also highlights the national scale of the issue, linked to international supply chains and border vulnerabilities. It recommends increased investment in enforcement agencies, strengthened partnership working and intelligence sharing, enhanced legal and enforcement powers, improved border controls, action against complicit landlords, and measures to reduce consumer demand for illicit goods, to enable a more effective, coordinated response to SOC.