1. Have there been any recent developments regarding WAEMU's merger control regime and are any updates/developments expected in the coming year? Are there any other ‘hot’ merger control issues in WAEMU? The West African Economic and Monetary Union (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine) (WAEMU) is a regional body constituted by eight member states (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinée Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Togo), and which has its own merger control regime regulated by Directive 02/2002/CM/UEMOA (WAEMU Regulations). WAEMU has exclusive jurisdiction over merger control within its member states. The majority of its member states have national regulators who are empowered to monitor competition in the internal market, report any anti-competitive conduct, and transfer any filing seeking a negative clearance or individual exception to the WAEMU Competition Commission (WAEMU Commission). There have not been any developments in the WAEMU merger control regime, nor are there any developments expected in the coming year. There are also no ‘hot’ merger control issues in WAEMU at present. 2. Under WAEMU merger control law, is the control test