Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955, Pt 3A, together with FPR 2010, PD 3AA, make provision as to the participation of vulnerable persons in family proceedings and the giving of evidence by vulnerable persons. The rules include provision for the court to make ‘participation directions’ as to the involvement of a vulnerable person, protected party or child in family proceedings, as well as the power to appoint an intermediary whose functions may include communicating questions put to a witness or party. See also Practice Note: Intermediaries in family proceedings. On 23 January 2025, the President of the Family Division issued practice guidance on the use of intermediaries, lay advocates and cognitive assessments in the Family Court. The Family Justice Council also issued guidance on neurodiversity in the family justice system for practitioners on 30 January 2025. In Re S (Vulnerable Party: Fairness of Proceedings), Baker LJ said that the court's duty to identify any party or witness who is a vulnerable person arises not only under the express provisions in