Immigration analysis: Iain Palmer, barrister, and Kim Renfrew, senior caseworker, at Barnes, Harrild & Dyer Solicitors consider the judgement in CI (Nigeria) v SSHD [2019] EWCA Civ 2027, [2019] All ER (D) 156 (Nov). In this case, the Court of Appeal analyses four common issues in deportation appeals. Specifically, under Section 117C(4) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 (NIAA 2002): (1) the meaning of ‘lawful residence’, (2) in what circumstances can it be said that a person’s social and cultural integration has been broken by criminality and periods of imprisonment, (3) ‘very significant obstacles’, and (4) ‘very compelling circumstances’ under NIAA 2002, s 117C(6). Also, in assessing ‘very compelling circumstances’ the Court holds that the application of the principles from Maslov v. Austria Case C-1638/03, [2009] INLR 47 is not limited to those whose residence for most of their childhoods has been lawful. While the case is particularly relevant to the appeals of individuals who arrived in the UK during childhood, the judgment is of general importance to those seeking to rely on the private life exceptions under NIAA 2002, s 117C in challenging deportation.