This Practice Note provides guidance on the interpretation and application of the relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR). Depending on the court in which your matter is proceeding, you may also need to be mindful of additional provisions—for further guidance, see: Court specific guidance. This Practice Note considers responding to a defence, counterclaim or defence and counterclaim. It deals with the reply to the defence, the defence to any counterclaim and any reply to defence to counterclaim. It should be read in conjunction with Practice Note: Drafting statements of case, which provides guidance on drafting statements of case in general, including formatting requirements, the need for a statement of truth and electronic filing of statements of case. For further information on responding to additional claims other than a counterclaim (including a claim for a contribution or indemnity), see Practice Note: Making and responding to an additional claim under CPR 20—claims for a contribution, indemnity or other remedy, more specifically sections: