Re-elected European Commission President, Ursula von der Leyen, proposed two legislative priorities that will affect the pharmaceutical industry as part of its five-year plan setting out goals that aim to boost competitiveness, sustainability and promote research and innovation in Europe. The first, the European Biotech Act in 2025, is aimed at boosting competitiveness in the pharmaceutical sector supporting green and digital transitions. The EU pharma industry (EFPIA) announced its support for a Biotech Act. The second proposal is a Critical Medicines Act to combat drug shortages of critical medicines and ingredients, including antibiotics, insulin, and painkillers, by reducing dependence on medical treatments and ingredients sourced from outside the region, particularly for products with few suppliers. These efforts are part of completing the European Health Union larger vision.