An order of examination is a court order compelling a person, usually a judgment debtor or a relevant third party, to attend court (or, in modern practice, sometimes a remote hearing) to be questioned on oath about specified matters, most commonly their assets, income, liabilities or dealings. It is a procedural tool used to obtain information needed to enforce a judgment, trace assets or clarify disputed facts.In England and Wales, the closest formal procedure is an order to obtain information from a judgment debtor (formerly an oral examination) under the Civil Procedure Rules. In Northern Ireland, similar powers exist under the county court and High Court rules. In Ireland, the courts may order the examination of a debtor or other person in aid of execution under the Rules of the Superior Courts and District Court Rules. In Scotland, analogous information‑gathering may occur within diligence procedures, though the phrase “order of examination” is less commonly used as a term of art.The term is therefore mainly a descriptive expression for court‑ordered oral questioning, rather than a uniformly defined statutory concept across the UK and Ireland.