Local Government analysis: The Upper Tribunal dismissed Enfield’s appeal and confirmed that, for Part 3 of the Children and Families Act 2014 (CFA 2014), whether a child or young person is ‘in’ a local authority’s area turns on a child or young person’s ordinary residence, applying the settled-purpose test in Shah, rather than the social-care approach in Cornwall. Local authority-arranged accommodation may therefore shift ordinary residence for special educational needs (SEN) purposes even where social care responsibility remains elsewhere, so different authorities may simultaneously be responsible for SEN and social care. The UT also held that, within an appeal under CFA 2014, s 51, the FTT has jurisdiction, and must determine which local authority is the proper respondent. Authorities should identify cross-border placements promptly, assess ordinary residence and transfer Education Health and Care (EHC) plans where required. Analysis produced in partnership with Alice Wheatley, associate at Browne Jacobson.