This Practice Note sets out the position of an employee when the company they are employed by enters a formal insolvency process, such as compulsory liquidation, voluntary liquidation, administration, administrative receivership or the appointment of a receiver and manager by the court. It deals with what an employee’s legal position is at that point, the priority of their claim against the company for any unpaid wages and other remuneration and claims which might be made against the National Insurance Fund, HMRC and insurance. Forthcoming changes The Employment Rights Act 2025 (ERA 2025) received Royal Assent on 18 December 2025 and is being brought into force in stages. Some of the future changes it introduces are relevant to employee claims in insolvency. In particular, ERA 2025 creates new rights in relation to zero-hours and shift-working arrangements, including payment for short-notice cancellation, movement or curtailment of shifts. For insolvency purposes, ERA 2025 amends Schedule 6 to the Insolvency Act 1986 and section 184 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 so that, when the amendments