HMRC has published guidance on how to apportion the £2.5m allowance for 100% Agricultural Relief and Business Relief for Inheritance Tax for deaths occurring on or after 6 April 2026, and has made an online tool available to assist personal representatives and advisers. The guidance explains that qualifying agricultural and business property may receive 100% relief up to a combined maximum of £2.5m, including qualifying assets in the estate, certain lifetime gifts made on or after 30 October 2024 where death occurs within seven years, and any unused allowance transferred from a predeceased spouse or civil partner, which may increase the allowance to £5m. It confirms that once the allowance is fully used, any further qualifying property receives relief at 50%, and that some assets, such as shares traded on markets not regarded as listed for HMRC purposes, do not use the allowance and can only qualify for 50% relief. The guidance sets out which types of agricultural and business property may qualify, when the tool should be used, what information is required before using it, and its limitations, including that it does not calculate Inheritance Tax or determine eligibility for reliefs. It also explains that the allowance is first applied to qualifying lifetime gifts in chronological order and then apportioned proportionately across qualifying estate assets, with Agricultural Relief applied in preference to Business Relief where both could apply.