HMRC has reported that company director Steven Gates, was sentenced to two years and one month imprisonment at Leeds Crown Court, for breaching UK export licensing rules that support international sanctions on the export of military equipment. Gates attempted to export military-grade thermal imaging rifle sights to Hong Kong without the required strategic export licenses between February 2022 and May 2023 and was convicted under sections 68 and 167 of the Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 (CEMA 1979). To circumvent the UK's licensing regime, which supports international sanctions including the partial arms embargo extended to Hong Kong in 2020, Gates falsified shipping documents by misrepresenting the items as low-value cameras. HMRC’s enforcement efforts have increased substantially, as evidenced by the rise from five criminal investigations in 2021–22 to 51 in 2024–25, demonstrating a heightened focus on export control violations that undermine international sanctions compliance.