A grantor is the party who transfers or creates a legal right or interest in favour of another person (the grantee). In practice, the term is most commonly used for the person who grants a security interest (such as a charge or mortgage), or who grants rights under a deed, lease, licence, servitude or easement.“Grantor” is largely a descriptive term used across property, security and commercial documentation rather than a concept with a single statutory definition, although specific legislation (for example, in secured transactions and land registration regimes) may define it for particular purposes.Across England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, the core meaning is consistent: the grantor is the person from whose estate or rights the new interest is carved out or burden is imposed. In Scots law, the grantor will typically be the owner granting a real right (for example, a standard security or servitude) or a personal right in favour of another.Identifying the correct grantor is critical for ensuring that a transfer, charge or other grant is valid, enforceable and properly registered or recorded against the correct party.