The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has investigated three organisations for ads that contained types of harmful online choice architecture practices (dark patterns), including pressure selling, hidden information, pre-selection and roach motels (subscription traps). The first ruling related to the Oak Furniture Superstore website, challenging whether it failed to make the basis of a promotion clear and made misleading and unsubstantiated savings claims. The second ruling raised concerns with a paid-for ad on X for Nike Retail BV’s trainers, and whether it was misleading by omitting information about a promotion. The third ruling questioned whether a website for NOW TV, owned by Sky UK Ltd, was misleading as it failed to make it sufficiently clear that free trials, which were automatically added to the basket, would auto-renew at a fee unless cancelled. The ASA upheld all complaints.