The Swiss Arbitration Association (ASA) User Council has published a whitepaper titled ‘Taming the Beast: A Whitepaper on Document Production’, which examines the challenges posed by document production in international arbitration. The paper identifies inefficiencies, rising costs and procedural burdens as key concerns, and notes that these issues have contributed to the growing use of expedited procedures that often exclude document production. It recommends that parties, tribunals and institutions to adopt a more disciplined approach, using existing procedural tools and contractual clauses to limit requests to those that are genuinely necessary. While artificial intelligence may assist with managing document review, the paper concludes that procedural reform is essential to maintaining arbitration’s efficiency and appeal.