STOP PRESS: As of 24 February 2025, the main provisions of the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023) are in force. Procurements begun on or after this date must be carried out under PA 2023, whereas those begun under the previous legislation (the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (PCR 2015), the Utilities Contracts Regulations 2016, the Concession Regulations 2016, and the Defence and Security Public Contracts Regulations 2011) must continue to be procured and managed under that legislation. See Practice Note: Introduction to the Procurement Act 2023—PA 2023. This content relates to the Procurement Act 2023 regime This practical guidance is about public procurement under the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023). For practical guidance on procurement procedures used under the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (PCR 2015), SI 2015/102, see Practice Notes: Public procurement—open procedure—pre-PA 2023, Public procurement—restricted procedure—pre-PA 2023, Public procurement—competitive procedure with negotiation—pre-PA 2023, Public procurement—competitive dialogue procedure—pre-PA 2023 and Public procurement—innovation partnership procedure—pre-PA 2023. Competitive tendering procedures Before awarding a public contract, a contracting authority must carry out