The European Commission and European Environment Agency have released their second Zero Pollution Monitoring and Outlook report, alongside the fourth Clean Air Outlook report, revealing varied progress towards the EU's 2030 environmental targets. While improvements have been observed in air quality, pesticide use and marine litter reduction, significant challenges persist regarding noise pollution, microplastic contamination, nutrient pollution and waste management. The Commission has responded with substantial legislative reforms, including revisions to key environmental directives covering industrial emissions, air quality, wastewater treatment, waste management, water frameworks and mercury regulation. A new Nature Restoration Regulation has also been introduced, in addition to a 2023 proposal for legislation to target plastic pellet pollution. In addition, the Commission has launched a Zero Pollution Dashboard to monitor regional progress across EU Member States, with 15 regions across five countries currently demonstrating lowest pollution levels.