The European Commission has launched a consultation on the proposed Regulation on the authorisation of mobile satellite services systems using the harmonised 2 GHz frequency band (1,980–2,010 MHz and 2,170–2,200 MHz), which would repeal Decision No 626/2008/EC. The current licences, granted in 2009, are set to expire in May 2027, necessitating a new regulatory framework. The proposal establishes an EU-level comparative selection procedure to replace the existing fragmented national authorisation regimes across Member States. The 2 GHz band would be divided into three portions: (1) one-third dedicated to governmental use, including critical communications, security and military services, to be provided by an EU-owned or controlled operator integrated with the IRIS² secure connectivity programme and (2) two-thirds for commercial use, such as Direct-to-Device (D2D) services and Internet of Things applications. The commercial portion would be split equally between EU new entrants and EU or non-EU operators. Rights of use would be granted for a period of 20 years. The initiative aims to strengthen the EU's technological sovereignty, resilience and competitiveness in the satellite sector. All feedback received will be summarised by the Commission and presented to the European Parliament and Council to inform the legislative debate. The consultation closes on 31 August 2026.