Brexit is a significant subject for R&I lawyers due to the reciprocal nature of our relationship with Europe. Our Brexit content offers key information and updates for all practitioners, as well as legislation trackers.
Includes new legislation due to coronavirus. Temporary provisions centre around winding-up petitions, wrongful trading and ipso facto clauses. Permanent changes include the creation of two corporate insolvency processes.
Get country guides for 45 jurisdictions – the majority are from our Getting the Deal Through series. Where there are jurisdictional gaps, we have commissioned content, and have created several comparison tables.
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The Insolvency Service has updated its enforcement outcomes management information for August 2026. The data shows that there were 69 director...
The Insolvency Service has published its monthly company and individual insolvency statistics for August 2026 for England and Wales. The data shows...
The LexisNexis Restructuring & Insolvency practical guidance team has published a new Practice Note: ‘Public examination of the bankrupt under section...
This week's edition of Restructuring & Insolvency weekly highlights includes: updates on the operational and reform priorities for the new Business...
Restructuring & Insolvency analysis: The High Court reviewed its order so that where rule 18.30 of the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 (IR...
What is a CVA?A company voluntary arrangement (CVA) is an insolvency process that allows a company to enter into a contractual agreement with...
This Practice Note is an introductory guide to insolvency in the sports industry, covering football, rugby union, Formula 1 and cricket. It covers...
This Practice Note sets out the key dates for restructuring and insolvency professionals in 2026 and includes appeal court hearings, consultation...
This Practice Note considers the review of official copy entries (commonly called OCEs) relating to the title of a property registered at HM Land...
ARCHIVED: This Practice Note is archived and is not maintained. It is for background information only.This Practice Note, produce in partnership with...
Note: This Precedent should be used in conjunction with an application notice template that complies with the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules...
Note: This Precedent should be used in conjunction with an application notice template that complies with the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules...
APPLICATION NOTICEForm IAARule 1.35 of the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016Court Reference No. [insert number][IN THE HIGH COURT OF...
IN THE MATTER OF [company name] (in administration)PURSUANT TO SECTION 1 OF THE INSOLVENCY ACT 1986 AND THE INSOLVENCY (ENGLAND AND WALES) RULES...
Applicant: [initials and surname], [insert number of witness statement eg 1st] Exhibits: [1–4], Date: [insert date of witness statement]Court...
Role, powers, functions and duties of a liquidatorThe role and function of a liquidatorA liquidator is the officer appointed when a company goes into...
Bonds and notesThe terms ‘bonds’ and ‘notes’ are used interchangeably (and there is no legal difference between the terms), though notes tend to be...
Bankruptcy searchesBankruptcy searches at the Land Charges DepartmentWhen a bankruptcy petition is presented by a creditor, the court shall as soon as...
Basic introduction to super senior, senior, mezzanine and junior debtThe range of funding options open to companies has exploded, resulting in a vast...
Key elements of a standstill agreementWhen restructuring is considered rather than formal insolvency proceedings (see Practice Note: Benefits of...
How to serve a demand for paymentA demand for payment is a formal demand made in accordance with the contractual requirements underpinning the...
Receivership—an introductory guideThe appointment of a receiver is a remedy for creditors and certain third parties to protect their interest in...
Debt for equity swapsA popular restructuring method is a debt for equity swap; financial creditors receive equity in the restructured vehicle in...
Challenging an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA)Coronavirus (COVID-19)This content contains guidance on subjects impacted by the Coronavirus Act...
Cashflow and balance sheet tests for insolvencyIntroductionThis Practice Note will give a basic overview of the applicable tests for cashflow and...
What is a statutory declaration of solvency, and what happens if a false declaration of solvency is madeCoronavirus (COVID-19)This content is affected...
Bankruptcy petitions—process and procedureBefore the hearing of the creditors’ bankruptcy petition takes place, there are a number of steps that must...
Role, powers, functions and duties of an administratorThe role, powers and duties of an appointed administrator are set out in the Insolvency Act 1986...
Effect on proceedings against a company being wound up and after a winding-up order is madeThis Practice Note sets out guidance as to what happens...
Insolvency searches for companies at the Central RegistryWhat is the Central Registry of Winding-up Petitions?The Central Registry of Winding-up...
Transactions defrauding creditors—claims under section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986It is possible for a claim to be brought under section 423 of the...
Role, powers, functions and duties of a trustee in bankruptcyThis Practice Note looks at the roles, powers, functions and duties of the trustee in...
Administration expensesThis Practice Note provides an overview of what amounts to an administration expense and discusses key case law.Expenses of an...
Asymmetric encryption utilising key pairs is the most common type of encryption used for digital signature creation and verification. Software is used to generate a private key and a mathematically related public key. The private key is used by the signatory to encrypt the signature data. The public key, which is provided to the recipient of the electronic document, is then used to decrypt the data and verify the integrity of the document.
Current monthly income describes the amount an individual is presently receiving per calendar month from all sources, used in affordability assessments, maintenance, insolvency contributions and means testing. It is not generally a defined statutory term in the UK or Ireland; it is a descriptive budgeting measure, with figures taken gross (before tax) or net (after tax) depending on the relevant regime or form.
Typical inclusions are salary, overtime, bonuses, commission, self-employment profit or drawings, pension, rental income, dividends, state benefits and tax credits, and maintenance received. Where income fluctuates, practitioners commonly average over 3–12 months (or one accounting year for the self-employed). Evidence usually includes recent payslips, bank statements, tax returns, accounts, and award letters.
In England & Wales and Northern Ireland, bankruptcy income payment agreements/orders and other insolvency solutions assess monthly surplus income; Scotland uses the Common Financial Tool to set Debtor Contribution Orders; Ireland assesses net disposable income monthly using Reasonable Living Expenses under the personal insolvency and bankruptcy frameworks.
In family cases, spousal maintenance and financial remedies use monthly schedules; statutory child maintenance is set on gross weekly income, often converted for budgeting. Across England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Ireland, usage is broadly consistent as a practical, source-inclusive, monthly income measure.
A term used in (a) the EC Regulation on Insolvency/the Recast Regulation and (b) UNCITRAL Model Law regarding secondary proceedings.