TPR’s annual overview of UK DB and hybrid market shows further contraction in 2025
The Pensions Regulator (TPR) has released its annual statistics publication on the occupational defined benefit (DB) landscape in UK for 2025. This publication offers a summary of the occupational DB and hybrid scheme environment in the UK, detailing scheme status, membership numbers, and assets under management. This year’s report covers 200 public sector DB schemes and 5,060 private sector schemes. Key findings reveal that the DB and hybrid landscape continues to shrink at a yearly rate of 3% on average. Schemes are still closing, with the percentage closed to future accrual (excluding those in wind-up) increasing from 73% in 2024 to 74% in 2025. However, the total number of schemes closed to future accruals has decreased this year for the first time (from 5,656,000 in 2024 to 5,413,000 in 2025). Total membership in private DB and hybrid schemes has decreased by 3% since 2024 to 9,174,000. Despite these trends, the funding level has remained the same as 2024, at 118%. This is because asset amounts and technical provision (TP) liabilities have both fallen by 10% since 2024. The percentage of schemes in TP surplus is 82% in 2025, up from 80% in 2024. There are equal pensioner members (47% of total members) and deferred members (46% of total members) in private schemes.