PPF publishes The Purple Book 2025 as DB scheme universe continues to contract
The Pension Protection Fund (PPF) has published the 20th edition of the Purple Book, its annual overview of the defined benefit (DB) pensions landscape. The report indicates continued stability in scheme funding and a gradual reduction in the size of the DB universe. The number of PPF-eligible DB schemes decreased from 4,974 in March 2024 to 4,840 in March 2025. Funding levels improved during the year with the aggregate funding ratio increased from 123% to 125% on a section 179 basis. Higher gilt yields, which reduced liability values, were the main factor behind this improvement. On an estimated full buy-out basis, the aggregate deficit narrowed from £69.5bn to £47.2 bn and the funding ratio rose from 94.4% to 95.8%. Asset allocations continued to shift towards lower-risk profiles. Schemes invested 70.6% of assets in bonds, while the proportion in equities fell slightly to 15.1%. Meanwhile, the proportion of assets held in annuities reached 13%.