WTO structure and rules

Copyright © 2025 LexisNexis

This subtopic provides an overview of the WTO’s structure and rules. It is aimed at lawyers who need a high-level overview of the legal framework. This subtopic contains the following guidance on the WTO structure and rules:

  1. •

    Practice Note: An introduction to the basic principles of trade introduces basic WTO principles as

To view the latest version of this document and thousands of others like it, sign-in with LexisNexis or register for a free trial.

Existing user? Sign-in TAKE A FREE TRIAL
Powered by Lexis+®
Latest International Trade News

Weekly roundup of HMRC import, export and customs guidance—22 July 2025

Details of updates to HMRC import, export and customs guidance for the period from 15 to 21 July 2025.

Commission proposes sixth revision of CMRD with new chemical exposure limits

The European Commission has proposed the sixth revision of Directive 2004/37/EC (Carcinogens, Mutagens and Reprotoxic substances Directive (CMRD)), introducing new exposure limits for cobalt compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and 1,4-dioxane. The revision adds welding fumes under the CMRD's scope and introduces "notations" requiring additional protective measures. The proposal includes transitional periods of up to six years for certain industries to adapt to the new limits. Following discussions in the European Parliament and Council, Member States will have two years to incorporate the Directive into national law once adopted.

Council adopts regulation enabling phased implementation of Entry/Exit System

The Council of the EU has adopted a regulation modifying the Entry/Exit System (EES) implementation framework. The new law enables member states to implement the digital border management system progressively over 180 days, rather than simultaneously as required by the 2017 EES Regulation. Member states must achieve full registration, including biometric data collection, by the end of the six-month period while continuing manual passport stamping. The regulation enters into force three days after Official Journal publication, with the European Commission to determine the EES operational start date. The system will digitally record entry/exit data, passport information, fingerprints and facial images of non-EU nationals travelling for short stays.

Department for Business and Trade extends Chinese steel duties following TRA review

The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) has published two public notices extending both anti-dumping and countervailing duties on organic coated steel products from China, following recommendations from the Trade Remedies Authority (TRA). The decision follows a transition review initiated on 15 April 2024 and implements the extensions under regulation 101C(2)(a) of the Trade Remedies (Dumping and Subsidisation) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019, SI 2019/450.

View International Trade by content type :  
News
Practice notes
Precedents
Q&As

Popular documents

Late payment penalties—inheritance tax

Late payment penalties—inheritance taxWhile interest often accrues on overdue tax, the late payment of certain taxes may also attract a penalty. For information on the interest accruing on overdue tax, see Practice Notes: IHT—payment deadlines on death—Interest on IHT and Interest on late paid

If a beneficiary signs a deed of disclaimer of their share of an estate and the estate pays their legal

If a beneficiary signs a deed of disclaimer of their share of an estate and the estate pays their legal fees, will that count as a PET against their estate?A disclaimer is the refusal of a gift prior to acceptance. The refusal of the gift must take place before the beneficiary accepts any benefit

Strike out—making an application to strike out a statement of case

Strike out—making an application to strike out a statement of caseA strike out order can be made either following an application by the parties or on the court's own initiative. This Practice Note deals with the scenario of the order being made following a party's application.Making an application

Can shares in a limited company that have not been paid-up at all be cancelled?

Can shares in a limited company that have not been paid-up at all be cancelled?A limited company having a share capital may not alter that share capital, except in the ways listed in section 617 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Shares in a company cannot simply be cancelled without following an
Late payment penalties—inheritance tax

Late payment penalties—inheritance tax

Late payment penalties—inheritance taxWhile interest often accrues on overdue tax, the late payment of certain taxes may also attract a penalty. For information on the interest accruing on overdue tax, see Practice Notes: IHT—payment deadlines on death—Interest on IHT and Interest on late paid

If a beneficiary signs a deed of disclaimer of their share of an estate and the estate pays their legal

If a beneficiary signs a deed of disclaimer of their share of an estate and the estate pays their legal

If a beneficiary signs a deed of disclaimer of their share of an estate and the estate pays their legal fees, will that count as a PET against their estate?A disclaimer is the refusal of a gift prior to acceptance. The refusal of the gift must take place before the beneficiary accepts any benefit

Strike out—making an application to strike out a statement of case

Strike out—making an application to strike out a statement of case

Strike out—making an application to strike out a statement of caseA strike out order can be made either following an application by the parties or on the court's own initiative. This Practice Note deals with the scenario of the order being made following a party's application.Making an application

Can shares in a limited company that have not been paid-up at all be cancelled?

Can shares in a limited company that have not been paid-up at all be cancelled?

Can shares in a limited company that have not been paid-up at all be cancelled?A limited company having a share capital may not alter that share capital, except in the ways listed in section 617 of the Companies Act 2006 (CA 2006). Shares in a company cannot simply be cancelled without following an