Q&As

Can a deed of variation be entered into after the second anniversary of the deceased's death to preserve a transferable nil rate band?

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Produced in partnership with Lynne Counsell of Addington Chambers
Published on: 27 March 2019
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The transferable nil rate band

If a person leaves their entire estate to their spouse or civil partner, by reason of the transferable nil rate band (NRB), there is a potential tax free allowance of up to £650,000 on the death of the second to die. The transferable NRB would be reduced in value if the first person to die gifted their estate to beneficiaries other than the spouse or civil partner, such as children. See generally: Inheritance tax (IHT)—overview, and Practice Notes: IHT—nil rate band (NRB) and transferable NRB and Calculating the inheritance tax (IHT) charge on death.

On the death of the surviving spouse or civil partner, the executors can claim a transfer of the unused NRB from the first death. The claim and supporting documents are sent to HMRC when the inheritance tax (IHT) form 400 is submitted on the death of the surviving spouse

Lynne Counsell
Lynne Counsell

Barrister, Addington Chambers


Lynne has been in traditional Chancery practice for some thirty years, specialising in probate matters, construction of wills and trusts and also financial services and drafting.

Lynne was for some years counsel for Tower Hamlets, representing them on landlord and tenant cases and counsel for Bedford Building Society representing it on mortgage cases.

Lynne has written or updated over fifty books, including writing the initial volume of Atkin’s Court Forms “Financial Services” and updating Halsbury’s Laws on Injunctions. Lynne was also co-author of two editions of “Insider Trading” and co-editor and one of the writers of “Chancery Practice and Procedure.”

Articles include “Marketing of Investments” for the Law Society Gazette and “The Doctrine of Mutual Wills” for the Trust Quarterly Review. Lynne won one of the few cases on mutual wills in the last fifty years – Charles v Fraser (2010).

Lynne has drafted the standard unit trust for the government of Nigeria, the rules and related documentation for various building societies and clubs, shareholder agreements, company takeovers compliance documentation for certain banks as well as wills and trusts.

Lynne was awarded the 2017 Corporate international Magazine Global Award – “Investment Contracts Barrister of the Year in England”.

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Deed of variation definition
What does Deed of variation mean?

A deed varying the terms of another document (eg a lease or sale contract)

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