Relocation abroad for medical treatment without consent (Re A (Habitual Residence))
Private Client analysis: A was born in Wales but had been resident in Spain for approximately 33 years. He lived with his wife, B. His son, C, lived in Wales. Following A’s loss of capacity, B decided that it would be better for A to be cared for in Wales, close to C. C travelled to Spain and brought A back with him. The questions before the court were whether the relocation had been lawful, and whether A’s habitual residence had altered from Spain to England and Wales. The court found that B and C had lacked authority to remove A, and that Spain remained his habitual residence. Under para 7(1)(d) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005), the court was able to order temporary protective measures limited to England and Wales. The case is instructive for practitioners dealing with cross-jurisdictional matters concerning protected parties, and particularly cases where family members attempt to relocate protected parties for treatment. Written by Adam Stewart-Wallace, barrister at Ten Old Square.