Formalities, recognition and declarations

Recognition of overseas marriage or civil partnership

Overseas marriages, civil partnerships (or their overseas equivalent) and related foreign orders are now more commonly encountered. The law is far from straightforward. Three main issues arise:

  1. whether the marriage or civil partnership is recognised in England

  2. whether a formal or informal foreign order relating to a marriage or civil partnership (entered into in this jurisdiction or abroad) is recognised for the purposes of further proceedings or enforcement steps in England

  3. the requirements for an application for a declaration of status

In contrast to the recognition of overseas divorce or dissolution of civil partnership, the recognition of an overseas marriage or civil partnership is determined in England and Wales by domestic law, both before and after 31 December 2020 (implementation period (IP) completion day), and therefore largely unaffected by the UK’s withdrawal from the EU (Brexit).

See Practice Note: Recognition of overseas marriage or civil partnership.

Recognition of foreign divorce and dissolution of civil partnership

Prior to IP completion day, Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the recognition

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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