Emergency procedures for children

Emergency prohibited steps and child arrangements orders

In certain circumstances it may be necessary to take urgent action in order to protect a child.

An application for any order under section 8 of the Children Act 1989 (ChA 1989) (a prohibited steps order, specific issue order or child arrangements order) may be made without notice (ex parte). It should be noted however that an order will only be made in exceptional circumstances and on strong evidence. The Family Procedure Rules 2010 (FPR 2010), SI 2010/2955 set out the circumstances in which an application may be made without notice in FPR 2010, PD 18A, and this includes cases where there is exceptional urgency.

FPR 2010, PD 12B (the Child Arrangements Programme) sets out the procedural requirements to be followed for urgent and without notice applications for orders under ChA 1989, s 8. It provides that without notice orders should be made only exceptionally and where the specified criteria is met.

A without notice application for a prohibited steps order or child arrangements order should be made on Form C100 (if a free-standing application),

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Cafcass guidance on conflicting assessments in public law cases

The Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass) has published new guidance for local authorities and Cafcass for cases where the views of the children’s guardian (and therefore their independent advice to the court) and the assessment of a local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer fundamentally differ on the final care plan or interim arrangements for a child. The guidance applies to all children in care and supervision order applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 and deprivation of liberty applications. The guidance sets out the process that should be followed at any point during proceedings where a divergence arises and should be completed before final recommendations are submitted to court. The guidance requires that a pre-final hearing meeting be convened to identify and document the points of difference for the court. It includes suggestions for structuring the pre-final hearing meeting, a template agenda and a template for sharing the agreed rationale with the court. The guidance is not intended to be used to agree a joint position, rather to make sure that recommendations to court include a clear explanation about why the children’s guardian, the local authority social worker and/or the independent reviewing officer have reached fundamentally different positions. The explanation must set out what the points of difference are so that the judge in the case can better understand these. It remains for the court to decide what is safe and in the best interests of the child.

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