Introduction to enforcement

How to approach enforcement

Enforcement is not something that should be considered only once a judgment or order has been obtained from the court. Instead, it should feature at the outset of initial investigation of a claim since it may dictate whom you sue, where, how and for what remedy.

For further guidance on the need to know your defendant and the tools available for obtaining information about your judgment debtor post judgment, see Practice Note: Successful enforcement—knowing your defendant.

We also provide a Checklist of considerations relevant when bringing a claim to an end: Ending a claim—checklist.

Which enforcement method to choose?

There are many methods of enforcement available under the CPR. The key to successful enforcement of a judgment is choosing the most appropriate method of enforcement. This will depend on the nature of the judgment,

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Latest Dispute Resolution News

Court of Appeal confirms narrow scope for post-limitation substitution in wrong defendant cases (Adcamp LLP v Office Properties)

Dispute Resolution analysis: The Court of Appeal has ruled that CPR 19.6(3)(b) does not permit substitution of defendants after expiry of the relevant limitation period where such substitution would change the essential facts necessary to establish liability against the substituted defendant. The claimants (respondents in the appeal) had issued proceedings against firms which had acquired the alleged wrongdoers, believing that any liabilities had been transferred. When it emerged (or was at least disputed) that liabilities had not been transferred, they sought to add or substitute the predecessor firm after limitation had expired. The Court of Appeal concluded that CPR 19.6(3)(b) was not engaged since the substitution would change the claim in substance, as an essential element of the case against the original defendant (the pleaded basis for the acquiring firm’s liability) would be replaced by the primary liability claim against the substituted defendant. It was, in effect, a different claim against a different party. The Court of Appeal was clear that any perceived harshness this might cause to claimants could not be mitigated by adopting a broad reading of CPR 19.6(3)(b). Rather, it considered the problem (if any) was caused by earlier binding Court of Appeal authority which had confined the ‘mistake’ gateway in CPR 19.6(3)(a) to errors of name (misnomer) and excluded cases of mistaken legal responsibility/liability (identity). Any solution, if required, would therefore be a matter for the Supreme Court.

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