Commission launches investigations into cloud computing services under the EU DMA
The European Commission has launched three market investigations under the Digital Markets Act (EU DMA) to examine competitiveness and fairness in the cloud computing sector. Two investigations focus on Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, assessing whether they should be designated as gatekeepers, important gateways between businesses and consumers, despite not meeting the EU DMA’s quantitative thresholds for size, user numbers, or market position. The inquiries will determine whether structural features of the sector, such as interoperability limitations and data access restrictions, reinforce their market dominance. Should the Commission conclude that AWS and Azure qualify as important gateways, these services would be added to the list of core platform services already subject to DMA obligations.