Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) What is the SEC? The SEC was created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This Act also amended and strengthened the Securities Act of 1933, which had been implemented in the wake of the stock market crash of 1929. Both Acts were designed to restore investor confidence in US capital markets by providing investors and the markets with more reliable information and clear rules of honest dealing. The SEC is an independent government agency tasked with overseeing US securities markets, enforcing securities law, and monitoring exchanges for stocks, options, and other securities. In addition to the above Acts, the SEC administers a number of major laws that govern the securities industry in the US including (whether in whole or in part) the: • Trust Indenture Act of 1939, which applies to debt securities (eg debentures) offered for public sale • Investment Company Act of 1940, which regulates the organisation of public listed companies that engage primarily in investing and trading in securities • Investment Advisers Act